Friday, October 1, 2010
The last of the Shakers
Family friends returned from a stay in New Hampshire with news I did not know about. Shakers are a dying breed. Susy and Nick had been at the Canterbury Shaker Community in New Hampshire, which was established in 1792. Two hundred years later, there are no living members of the Society of Believers. The last one, Ethel Hudson, had lived there from the age of 7 until she died at the age of 96. "I'm the last pebble on the beach," she said just weeks before she died. From a total of 6,000 in the U.S. at one time, the Shakers' ranks thinned and once thriving communities have become living history museums: for example, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts (est. 1783, with a peak of 300 members); Alfred, Maine (est. 1793); Enfield, New Hampshire (es. 1793, with a peak of 300 members); Pleasant Hill, Kentucky (est. 1805, with a peak of 500 members); and South Union, Kentucky (est. 1807).
The only living Shakers are at the Sabbathday Lake Shaker Community in New Gloucester, Maine (est. 1783). There were 4 Shakers alive in 2006 - 2 middle-aged men and 2 elderly women. By April of this year, another death left only 3. It's just a matter of time... The reason for the decline of the Shakers is that they practice celibacy and only gained new members through conversion and the adoption of orphans. Then in 1965, a decision by the elders sealed their fate: they stopped accepting converts as new members.
Unlike the Amish, with whom they are sometimes confused, Shakers never eschewed technology, and in fact embraced it. They invented hundreds of labor-saving devices from the clothespin to the circular saw, which they shared without patents. They were, like the Amish, defined by their spiritual beliefs. Shakers say it’s a shame that people know them more for their furniture than for their religious ideas. A Shaker leader at Sabbathday once quipped, “When I die, I fairly expect to be remembered as a chair.”
1st image) Shaker meeting house, Maine, 2nd image) Cora Helena Sarle of the Canterbury Village Shaker Community, New Hampshire, 3rd image) Ethel Hudson of the Canterbury Community in 1989, 4th image) Inside the meeting house at Sabbathday Lake, Maine.
Labels:
museum,
Shakers,
weird news
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Labels
- "Silence of the Lambs" (1)
- Abraham Lincoln (10)
- accident (60)
- advertisements (1)
- Afghan girl (1)
- Agatha Christie (2)
- aging (20)
- Aimee Mullins (1)
- airplane graveyard (1)
- albino (9)
- Albrecht Dürer (1)
- Alfred Butts (2)
- Alfred Eisenstaedt (1)
- Alfred Hitchcock (1)
- Alfred Russel Wallace (3)
- amputation (36)
- Amy Wynn Pastor (1)
- anatomical waxes (3)
- anatomy (96)
- anatomy theatre (3)
- ancient Egypt (19)
- Andrée Expedition (1)
- Andrew Jackson (1)
- androgyny (1)
- Angkor Wat (1)
- animals (659)
- animals. weird news (2)
- Anne Frank (1)
- anthropodermic binding (3)
- Anthropodermic books (1)
- Antiques Roadshow (1)
- Archaeology (110)
- architecture (71)
- Arcosanti (1)
- Art (51)
- Art Aufderheide (1)
- Arthur Fiedler (1)
- assassination (6)
- Astronomy (5)
- atavism (1)
- Athanasius Kircher (1)
- Auctions (8)
- Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1)
- Aung San Suu Kyi (1)
- aurora (1)
- Auschwitz (1)
- automata (2)
- autopsy (8)
- avian abduction (1)
- balloon festival (2)
- beetle brooches (1)
- Ben Carson (1)
- Betty White (1)
- Bill Bass (2)
- bird mask (1)
- blizzard (1)
- blood donation (1)
- Bob Waldmire (2)
- body (2)
- Body Farm (2)
- body modification (1)
- bodysnatching (3)
- BodyWorlds (1)
- bog bodies (4)
- bookmobile (1)
- books (20)
- Brian Dettmer (1)
- burial customs (9)
- burqa (1)
- button collecting (1)
- cabinet of curiosities (5)
- cabinet of curiositiesth (1)
- cannibalism (15)
- capital punishment (1)
- casket (9)
- catacombs (4)
- cause of death (143)
- Causes of death (22)
- caves (13)
- cemeteries (36)
- census (1)
- Chang and Eng Bunker (1)
- Charles Altamont Doyle (1)
- Charles Darwin (4)
- Charles Dickens (2)
- Charles Jones (1)
- Charles Tripp (1)
- chastity belt (1)
- chimney sweeps (1)
- Christo (1)
- chunnel (1)
- circadian rhythm (1)
- Civil War (10)
- clocks (1)
- coffee (1)
- collections (1)
- conjoined twins (10)
- corpse (24)
- corpse flower (3)
- Corpses (2)
- corsets (1)
- Countess Elizabeth Báthory (1)
- cremation (11)
- Crittercam (2)
- crucifixion (1)
- crypt (1)
- custom of the sea (1)
- Damien Hirst (1)
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1)
- David Teniers the Younger (1)
- Dead Man Walking (1)
- death dates (1)
- death mask (4)
- Death of Innocents (1)
- death penalty (2)
- death row (1)
- death studies (1)
- deaths (8)
- decapitation (12)
- Decay (3)
- Declaration of Independence (1)
- dendrochronology (1)
- dermestid beetles (2)
- Día de los Muertos (1)
- dining (1)
- dioramas (1)
- Dirty Jobs (2)
- disaster (29)
- Disasters (1)
- disease (2)
- dissection (23)
- Donner Party (1)
- doppelgänger (1)
- double womb (1)
- dowsing (1)
- Dr. Seuss (3)
- Dracula (3)
- dreams (3)
- Duke of Hamilton (1)
- Dutch wooden shoes (1)
- Eartha Kitt (1)
- earthquake (2)
- Edgar Allan Poe (4)
- Edward Bulwer-Lytton (1)
- Edward Gorey (1)
- elevators (2)
- Eli Bowen (1)
- Elizabeth Heyert (1)
- Elizabeth I (1)
- Elizabeth Siddal (1)
- Elvis Presley (2)
- embalming (19)
- embryo (1)
- Emmett Kelly (1)
- Emmett Till (1)
- Emperor Nero (1)
- Engineering (14)
- Environment (25)
- Ernest Shackleton (3)
- Ernst Haeckel (1)
- eunuchs (1)
- Eva Perón (1)
- Evelyn Waugh (1)
- excavation (60)
- execution (13)
- exhibit (1)
- exhumation (11)
- expedition (15)
- Exploration (11)
- explosions (1)
- extinction (14)
- eyewitness (1)
- F. Gonzalez-Crussi (1)
- Fabergé eggs (1)
- facial reconstruction (3)
- Fashion (7)
- feral children (5)
- fiddlehead ferns (1)
- field trips (1)
- figurehead (1)
- fingerprints (1)
- fireworks (2)
- Flannery O'Connor (1)
- Florence Nightingale (1)
- folklore (49)
- Food (25)
- Fortean Times (1)
- fossil fuels (1)
- fossils (105)
- fractals (1)
- Frank Buckland (1)
- Franklin Expedition (1)
- Frederik Ruysch (2)
- funeral (11)
- funeral caissons (2)
- funeral food (1)
- funeral museums (5)
- funeral services (4)
- funicular (1)
- garden (23)
- Gardening (10)
- genealogy (4)
- genetics (1)
- geography (3)
- Geology (20)
- George Higham (2)
- Georgia O'Keeffe (1)
- ghosts (1)
- Giant's Causeway (1)
- gibbeting (1)
- Giovanni Belzoni (1)
- Giuseppe Arcimboldo (1)
- gladiator (1)
- golem (1)
- Govard Bidloo (1)
- graduate school (1)
- grave (9)
- gravesites (14)
- gravestone (9)
- Gretchen Worden (1)
- guest posts (2)
- Gunther von Hagens (3)
- hair (3)
- hair jewelry (1)
- Halloween (17)
- hanging (2)
- Hannah Kersey (1)
- harps (1)
- Harry Houdini (1)
- hearse (4)
- Hearst Castle (1)
- helicopters (1)
- helium (1)
- hermits (2)
- Hindenburg (1)
- Hippolyte Bayard (1)
- History (3)
- hoarding (10)
- Honoré Fragonard (1)
- horror stories (1)
- hot air balloons (2)
- Hottentot Venus (1)
- Howard Carter (1)
- human marvels (47)
- incorruptibles (1)
- Insects (28)
- institutionalization (1)
- intelligence (1)
- inventions (3)
- Iwo Jima Memorial (1)
- James Taylor (3)
- Jan Svankmeyer (2)
- Janet Mann (1)
- Jasmine Day (1)
- Jay Walker (1)
- Jayne Mansfield (1)
- Jeffrey Silverthorne (1)
- Jeremy Bentham (2)
- Jill Tracy (1)
- Jimi Hendrix (1)
- Jody Arlington (4)
- Joel-Peter Witkin (1)
- Johannes Vermeer (1)
- john butler trio (2)
- John F. Kennedy (1)
- John Horwood (1)
- John James Audubon (1)
- Jorge Lopez (1)
- Joseph Cornell (1)
- Julia Pastrana (1)
- Kathryn Myers (1)
- King Edward VII (1)
- kosher and halal (1)
- Kublai Khan (1)
- Kumbh mela (1)
- Lachrymatories (1)
- Lake Tahoe (1)
- Leonardo da Vinci (7)
- Lewis Hine (2)
- Lincoln (1)
- Linda Hunt (1)
- Literature (2)
- Lord's Prayer on the head of a pin (1)
- lying in state (1)
- M.C. Escher (2)
- Madeleine Albright (1)
- Maisenbacher House (1)
- Maj.-Gen. Daniel Sickles (1)
- Makpal Abdrazakova (1)
- Mammoths (4)
- Man on Wire (2)
- marginalia (1)
- marionettes (1)
- Mariska Hargitay (1)
- Mark Twain (1)
- Marlboro Man (1)
- martyrdom (1)
- Mary Fields (1)
- Mary Scott Huff (1)
- Maurice Sendak (3)
- Max Ehrmann (1)
- May Savidge (1)
- Medical (1)
- Medicine (20)
- memento mori (2)
- memorial (5)
- Meret Oppenheim (1)
- Millie-Christine (1)
- minerals (1)
- mirrors (1)
- mobility scooter (1)
- Möbius strip (1)
- Momento Mori (1)
- morgue (5)
- mourning (4)
- mourning jewelry (2)
- mummies (101)
- Munchkins (1)
- murder (34)
- museum (31)
- Museums (27)
- Music (10)
- musical instruments (9)
- Mütter Museum (6)
- Myrtle Corbin (1)
- Nadar (1)
- Napoleon Bonaparte (1)
- Nat Love (1)
- National Library of Medicine (1)
- National Museum of Health and Medicine (2)
- necrophilia (1)
- Neil deGrasse Tyson (1)
- Neil Gaiman (1)
- Noah's Ark (1)
- northern lights (1)
- Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death (1)
- obituaries (7)
- Occam's razor (1)
- oil spill (2)
- Onfim's drawings (1)
- optogram (1)
- organ donation (1)
- origami (1)
- ossuaries (3)
- P.T. Barnum (2)
- paintings (9)
- Paleontology (3)
- pathology (1)
- Patricia Lay-Dorsey (1)
- Pedro Ara (1)
- Pere Lachaise Cemetery (3)
- petrified wood (1)
- Philippe Petit (2)
- photography (138)
- phrenology (1)
- pica (2)
- pirates (3)
- plague (3)
- Plants (2)
- plastination (6)
- Plum Island (1)
- Poaching (1)
- poison (6)
- Polly Morgan (1)
- popemobile (1)
- population (1)
- Posthumous (2)
- potter's field (1)
- premature burial (1)
- preservation (2)
- presidents (1)
- prison (4)
- private islands (3)
- progeria (1)
- Progress report (1)
- promession (1)
- public dissection (7)
- Queen Victoria (1)
- R. Buckminster Fuller (1)
- Rainbow portrait (1)
- Rainn Wilson (1)
- relics (9)
- Religion (1)
- Remy Charlip (1)
- Rene Magritte (2)
- rescue (1)
- Richard Parker (1)
- Roald Dahl (2)
- Robert Capa (1)
- Robert Rauschenberg (1)
- Roger Williams (1)
- Rosamond Purcell (2)
- Rube Goldberg (1)
- Ruth Richardson (1)
- Saartjie Baartman (1)
- Sally Mann (1)
- Salvador Dali (2)
- samuel pickering (2)
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1)
- Santa Baby (1)
- Sarah Bernhardt (1)
- sarcophagus (1)
- scullery maids (1)
- Shakers (1)
- shanghaiing (1)
- Sharbat Gula (1)
- shipwreck (4)
- Shirley Jackson (1)
- shrunken heads (1)
- sideshow (4)
- Sigmund Freud (1)
- Sister Helen Prejean (1)
- Six Feet Under (2)
- skeletons (74)
- skulls (20)
- sleepwalking (1)
- Space (8)
- space chimp (3)
- spider (1)
- St. Louis MO (1)
- Stand by Me (1)
- Star Wars (1)
- Statue of Liberty (1)
- steampunk (1)
- Stephanie Millward (1)
- Stephen Hawking (1)
- submarine (1)
- suicide (16)
- suitcases (1)
- superstition (1)
- surgery (1)
- survival (6)
- sword swallowing (1)
- symbols (2)
- synchronicity (2)
- tarot (1)
- tattoo (10)
- taxidermy (30)
- Technology (16)
- Teddy Roosevelt (1)
- Temple Grandin (2)
- teratology (1)
- The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1)
- The Loved One (1)
- Theodore Roosevelt (1)
- Thomas Edison (1)
- Tim Hawkinson (1)
- Timbuktu (1)
- time capsule (7)
- Timothy Dexter (1)
- Titanic (4)
- Tocci Twins (1)
- torture (1)
- transplantation (4)
- transportation (1)
- tree ring dating (1)
- trees (11)
- trepanation (1)
- trephination (1)
- tsantsas (1)
- turkey pardon (1)
- Typhoid Mary (1)
- urban decay (1)
- vandalism (2)
- vanitas (1)
- vanity paintings (1)
- Victor Noir (1)
- Viking ship burial (1)
- Visible Human Project (1)
- vivisection (3)
- Walt Disney (1)
- Walter de Maria (1)
- war (44)
- Ware Hall House (1)
- weather (40)
- weird news (698)
- While They Slept (1)
- William Archibald Spooner (1)
- William Burke (1)
- William Cowper (1)
- William Kidd (1)
- William Wegman (1)
- wingspan (1)
- Winston Churchill (1)
- Woolly mammoth (6)
- Yellowstone (2)
- zeppelin (1)
- zombies (2)
- Zoos (15)
I only wish that I could live long enough to see the demise of all superstitious beliefs (religion).
ReplyDeleteI find this fascinating and appalling and wonder what made the leaders decide to close down and let their beliefs die with them. Hmn...
ReplyDelete